COMPARISION COGNITIVE IDENTITY BETWEEN HONGKONG CITIZENS AND CHINESE DIASPORA IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

In this paper, my topic is related to the cognitive identity case in Hong Kong. To research this topic, the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia will also be discussed and compared to illustrate what factors may caused the case occurred in Hong Kong. The topic of this paper will be discussed in terms of historical development, with this comparison, I will explain how the historical development of cognitive identity in Hong Kong from the colonial era to the present. Meanwhile, unlike the case of Hong Kong which is disappearing their cognitive identity which is national identity in China, there are Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia who still consider themselves as the successors of Chinese culture. With this comparison, I want to find a solution to avoid cases like this that occur in Hong Kong so that the cognitive problem of identity of people who has followed the Hong Kong case will also be changed and also truly be considered their identity as Chinese citizen. To research this topic, I will use the literature review method

The Application of Fast Correlation Methods with Dissolution DNP Enhanced NMR

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique for chemistry and biochemistry. Since an inherent limitation of NMR is a lack of sensitivity, long experimental time with signal averaging or spins with high concentration are often required. An emerging technique, dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP), significantly enhances an NMR signal by several orders of magnitude. The large signal gains enable detection of spins with micromolar concentration and offer opportunities to various fields of applications. Two dimensional (2D) correlation spectroscopy plays an essential role in identifying molecular structure and dynamics. Because of the non-renewability of the hyperpolarized spin state, this property prevents the application of conventional 2D methods which rely on repetition of the experiment by successive increments of the indirect dimension. Therefore, it is important to find applicable methods to circumvent this problem. The present dissertation is focused on using fast single-scan 2D and pseudo-2D correlation methods to elucidate molecular structures and characterize physical parameters, such as diffusion and spin relaxation, with the goal of investigating reaction kinetics and mechanisms as well as studying membrane transport of metabolite. Since conventional 2D correlation spectroscopy is not compatible with D-DNP, an alternative way of collecting correlation information without obtaining an indirect spectral dimension is via off-resonance decoupling. Based on this concept, heteronuclear chemical shift correlations were determined in single scan DNP-enhanced NMR spectra under off resonance decoupling by Scaling of Heteronuclear Couplings by Optimal Tracking (SHOT) pulses, with the purpose of determining the identity of transient species and reaction mechanisms. Physical parameters of molecules, such as diffusion and spin relaxation, can further be characterized with single-scan correlation methods and used to examine membrane transport of metabolite. Ultrafast diffusion-Tv2 correlation Laplace NMR enables one to correlate spin relaxation and diffusion parameters in a single-scan. Diffusion-Tv2 correlation data was acquired by detecting hyperpolarized ^13C /^ 1H signals of small molecules, and maps were generated using inverse Laplace transform. The accurate determination of diffusion and Tv2 relaxation in homogeneous / inhomogeneous magnetic fields demonstrated the robustness of the method. The usability of hyperpolarized UF-LNMR is then demonstrated in the context of cell metabolism, by investigating the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the cultures of mouse 4T1 cancer cells. We show that ^13C ultrafast diffusion-Tv2 relaxation correlation measurements, with the sensitivity enhanced by several orders of magnitude by D-DNP, allows the determination of the extra- vs. intracellular location of metabolites in the cells due to their significantly different values of diffusion coefficients and Tv2 relaxation time

COMPARISON TRADITIONAL FOLKLORE BETWEEN CHINESE PI YING AND INDONESIAN WAYANG KULIT

Chinese Pi Ying and Indonesian Wayang Kulit as known as the crystal of folklore from two different countries. This article is aim to make a comparison between these two traditional folklore.Pi Ying and Wayang Kulit both are made from wood and paper or animal skin. The function of these two folklore is giving a show or performance to audiences based on traditional stories or mythological stories. Compared with Wayang Kulit, Chinese Pi Ying was originated from Han Dynasty, earlier than Wayang Kulit. As traditional arts, coming with improvement of digital technology, Chinese Pi Ying and Wayang Kulit are losing their influence now, these two traditional folklore only can be seen more frequently in theater or rural area. Through this article, Pi Ying and Wayang Kulit will be analyzed, compared and found out the same and different aspects from these two traditional folklore, furthermore, this article will also give certain solutions to solve the problems these two folklore are facing

A Study on the Application of the Film and television works about the law in Adult Legal Education

In the process of law popularization in China, law popularization educators have used various ways to popularize the law. The use of the rule of law in film and television productions to popularize the law has not been fully developed in a somewhat interesting way. The popularization of the rule of law in film and television works is in line with the cognitive laws of adults, after overcoming the lack of overall design, lack of training for teachers, copyright issues, it should be able to play a better role in the field of adult legal education